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Ubuntu Apache2 如何绑定多个域名

假如我现在的服务器ip是1.1.1.1,两个域名www.a.com和www.b.com。
www.a.com绑定到/var/www/a下.www.b.com绑定到/var/www/b下。用基于域名的方式配置虚拟主机。

1、将 http://www.a.comhttp://www.b.com 的DNS解析到你的服务器IP上。
2、删除apache的默认主机配置文件。你也不希望创建2个虚拟主机后人家还能直接访问/var/www/ 吧 ;
进入 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ ; 删除 000-default 文件。
3、在 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/ 目录,创建2个文件。文件名用 a.conf 和 b.conf 。

在 a.conf 里填入以下代码:

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<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.a.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/a/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/a/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

在 b.conf 里填入以下代码:

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<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.b.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/b/
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/b/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

4、在 /etc/apache2/sites_enabled/ 里面建立ln链接

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ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/a.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/b.conf
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ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/b.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/b.conf

5、重启apache

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sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

关于添加新端口的方法

在相关虚拟主机配置文件的最上方添加以下代码可以使用指定端口

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sudo vi /etc/apache2/ports.conf  
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Listen 81

其中81为要使用的端口

添加二级子域名

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<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName www.ttwinbug.com
DocumentRoot "/home/impress/var/html/www"
ErrorLog "/var/log/default_asia.log"
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName css3html5.ttwinbug.com
DocumentRoot "/home/impress/var/html/ch3"
ErrorLog "/var/log/cs3.log"
</VirtualHost>

<Directory "/home/impress/var/html/www">
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>

由于新版的apache2设定发生很大变化,

导致虚拟机设置的时候出现403错误及
以下提示

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Forbidden You don't have permission to access / on this server.

此时在配置文件中,如下修改即可

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<Directory /wwwroot/demo>   #新增权限配置不同于2.2
    Options FollowSymLinks Indexes
    Require all granted
  </Directory>